Fiber selection

Appropriate fibers are selected with desired properties of the fabric, such as strength, durability, and comfort.

Spinning

Once the fibers have been selected, they are spun into yarn. The spinning process determines the strength and texture of the yarn

Weaving or knitting

The yarn is then woven into fabric. The weaving process creates a fabric that is strong and durable, while the knitting process creates a fabric that is more flexible and comfortable.

Dyeing & Finishing

The fabric is dyed and finished to improve its performance. Common finishing treatments include water-repellency, stain resistance, and flame resistance.